Car Engine: Explore Structure, Operating Principle and Compare Engine Types

Car Engine: Explore Structure, Operating Principle and Compare Engine Types

The car engine is the heart of the car, helping to convert energy from fuel into kinetic energy, thereby controlling the movement of the car. With this important role, understanding the structure and operating principles of the car engine is essential. In this article, Gartz will provide you with an overview of the common types of car engines, the characteristics of each type and help you choose the right engine oil to protect your car engine.

1. What is an Automobile Engine?

The car engine is the most important part in a car's system, helping to convert energy from fuel (gasoline, diesel, electricity) into kinetic energy so the car can operate.

A car engine not only produces power but also provides torque, allowing the wheels to turn and move the car. In addition, the engine also supplies energy to other auxiliary systems such as the alternator and power steering.

2. Types of Car Engines

Internal Combustion Engine

Internal combustion engines are the most common type of engine today, operating on the principle of burning fuel to create heat, then converting heat energy into kinetic energy. There are two main types of internal combustion engines:

Gasoline engine: Popular for its smooth, quiet acceleration.
 

Diesel engine: High performance, fuel efficient, but louder.
 

Electric Motor

Electric motors use energy from batteries (usually lithium-ion batteries) to create kinetic energy. This type of engine does not use fossil fuels but operates entirely on electricity, helping to reduce emissions and noise. Electric vehicles are now gradually becoming a trend, especially in car lines such as VinFast VF e34.

Hybrid Engine

Hybrid engines combine internal combustion engines and electric motors, taking advantage of the advantages of both types of engines. With this combination, hybrid engines save fuel, reduce emissions and have flexible operation. However, the maintenance and replacement costs of hybrid engines are quite high, although they are not yet widely popular in Vietnam.

3. Structural Features of Automobile Engines

An internal combustion engine typically consists of major components such as cylinders, pistons, valves, spark plugs, camshafts, connecting rods, and crankshafts. Each of these components plays an important role in generating energy for the vehicle to operate.

Cylinder: The place where fuel combustion takes place.

Piston: Up and down movement in the cylinder to create force.
 

Valves and camshafts: Control the time and flow of air in and out.

Crankshaft: Converts translational motion into rotational motion, helping the vehicle move.

4. How Car Engines Work

A 4-stroke car engine operates through four steps: intake, compression, combustion, and exhaust. Each cycle helps the engine generate power and transmit power to the vehicle.

Deposit period: The mixture of air and fuel is fed into the combustion chamber.
Compression period: The mixture of air and fuel is compressed to increase energy.

Burning period: The mixture is burned, creating energy to push the piston.

discharge period: The exhaust gas is pushed out, preparing for the next cycle.
 

5. Compare Engine Types

6. How to Take Care of a Car Engine

For efficient and long lasting engine operation, regular maintenance and use of quality engine care products are extremely important.

Gartz engine oilis the ideal choice to protect your engine. With its special formula, Gartz oil helps reduce friction, optimize engine performance, and protect important engine parts from wear and overheating.

7. Conclusion

The car engine is an indispensable part of every car. Understanding the structure, operating principles, engine types and proper maintenance will help car owners protect the engine for a long time, while improving the performance of the car. In particular, choosingGartz engine oilwill help your car run smoothly, save fuel and protect the engine on every journey.

Please selectGartzto care for your engine and optimize your vehicle's performance!

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